英文祈使句:用法與爸媽每天用的指令
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
祈使句用來命令、請求、提醒或邀請,省略主詞,直接以動詞原形開頭:Sit down.、Wash your hands.;否定加 Don't:Don't run.;邀請一起做用 Let's:Let's go! 加上 please 語氣更禮貌。
祈使句的 4 種句型
| 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 肯定:動詞原形 + … | Open the window. |
| 否定:Don't + 動詞原形 | Don't open the window. |
| be 動詞:Be + 形容詞 | Be careful! / Be quiet. |
| 邀請:Let's + 動詞原形 | Let's sing a song! |
讓祈使句更禮貌
- 加 please:Please sit down. / Sit down, please.
- 改成問句:Can you help me, please?
- 加理由:Wear your coat. It's cold outside.
禮貌用語見 禮貌用語英文。
爸媽每天用的英文指令
早上與出門
Wake up! / Get dressed. / Brush your teeth. / Eat your breakfast. / Put on your shoes. / Hurry up! / Don't forget your bag.
吃飯
Wash your hands. / Sit down, please. / Eat your vegetables. / Don't play with your food. / Say "thank you."
玩耍與安全
Be careful! / Hold my hand. / Share your toys. / Take turns. / Don't run inside. / Stop!(見 安全英文)
收拾與睡前
Clean up your toys. / Put it back. / Take a bath. / Put on your pajamas. / Turn off the light. / Go to sleep.(見 睡前英文)
學習時
Listen carefully. / Look at this. / Try again. / Don't give up! / Show me. / Tell me more.
祈使句遊戲:Simon Says
家長說 Simon says touch your nose!,孩子照做;如果沒說 Simon says 就不能動。這是練祈使句和動作英文最好玩的方式(見 英文遊戲、動作英文)。
常見錯誤
| ❌ 錯誤 | ✅ 正確 |
|---|---|
| Don't to run. | Don't run. |
| You sit down.(較不自然) | Sit down, please. |
| No touch! | Don't touch! |
| Let's to go. | Let's go. |
常見問題
Q:祈使句是什麼?
祈使句是用來命令、請求、提醒或邀請的句子,省略主詞 you,直接以動詞原形開頭,例如 Open the door.、Be careful!
Q:否定祈使句怎麼寫?
在動詞原形前加 Don't:Don't run.、Don't touch it.;be 動詞也一樣:Don't be sad.
Q:Let's 是祈使句嗎?
Let's(= let us)+ 動詞原形是邀請大家一起做的祈使句,例如 Let's go!、Let's play together!