英文連接詞:and、but、or、so、because
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
連接詞把字或句子接起來:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或)、so(所以)、because(因為)。重點:because 和 so 不能同時用,although 和 but 也不能。
四個基本連接詞
| 連接詞 | 中文 | 表示 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| and | 和、而且 | 加上 | I like apples and bananas. |
| but | 但是 | 相反 | I like cats, but I don't like dogs. |
| or | 或者 | 選擇 | Do you want milk or juice? |
| so | 所以 | 結果 | It was raining, so we stayed home. |
← 手機可左右滑動表格 →
因為、當、如果:從屬連接詞
| 連接詞 | 中文 | 表示 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| because | 因為 | 原因 | I'm happy because it's my birthday. |
| when | 當…的時候 | 時間 | I brush my teeth when I get up. |
| if | 如果 | 條件 | If it rains, we will stay home. |
| although / though | 雖然 | 讓步 | Although it was cold, we went out. |
| before / after | 在…之前 / 之後 | 先後 | Wash your hands before you eat. |
| until | 直到 | 時間 | Wait here until I come back. |
| while | 當…同時 | 同時 | I sing while I take a shower. |
← 手機可左右滑動表格 →
if 的進階用法見 假設語氣。
逗號怎麼加?
| 情況 | 逗號 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 連接兩個完整句子 | 加逗號 | I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich. |
| 連接單字或片語 | 不加 | red and blue / run or walk |
| 從屬子句在前 | 加逗號 | When I got home, I took a bath. |
| 從屬子句在後 | 不加 | I took a bath when I got home. |
| 三項以上列舉 | 用逗號分隔 | apples, bananas, and grapes |
標點規則見 英文標點符號。
中文母語者常見錯誤
| 錯誤 | 正確 |
|---|---|
| Because it rained, so we stayed home. ✗ | Because it rained, we stayed home. ✓ |
| Although he is small, but he is strong. ✗ | Although he is small, he is strong. ✓ |
| I like apple and banana and grape. (不自然) | I like apples, bananas, and grapes. ✓ |
| Because I was tired. ✗(不完整句) | I went to bed because I was tired. ✓ |
把短句變長句
| 兩個短句 | 用連接詞合併 |
|---|---|
| I have a dog. I have a cat. | I have a dog and a cat. |
| I want to play. I have homework. | I want to play, but I have homework. |
| I was tired. I went to bed early. | I was tired, so I went to bed early. |
| I like summer. I can swim. | I like summer because I can swim. |
這是寫英文日記進步最快的方法,見 英文日記。
親子口說練習
- 二選一 —— Do you want rice or noodles?
- 說理由 —— Why are you happy? —— Because…(見 5W1H 疑問詞)
- 接龍 —— I like dogs, but… / I'm hungry, so…
先會說,再懂規則
連接詞是孩子從「單句」進步到「會說一段話」的關鍵。幼兒階段透過故事、歌曲和對話大量聽到 and、but、because(例如 Lingokids 的故事與角色對話),開口時自然就會用;上小學後再整理規則。更多文法見 英文文法入門。
Lingokids 所有方案都沒有廣告,下載 App 可免費試用完整版 7 天;台灣序號方案見 Lingokids 費用。
常見問題
Q:英文連接詞有哪些?
最常用的對等連接詞是 and、but、or、so;從屬連接詞有 because、when、if、although、before、after 等。
Q:because 和 so 可以一起用嗎?
不行。中文說「因為…所以…」,但英文一個句子只用一個:Because it rained, we stayed home. 或 It rained, so we stayed home.
Q:連接詞前面要加逗號嗎?
and、but、or、so 連接兩個完整句子時,前面通常加逗號(I was tired, so I went to bed.);只連接單字或片語時不加(apples and bananas)。