5W1H 英文疑問詞:問句怎麼問、怎麼答
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
5W1H 是六個最常用的英文疑問詞:Who 誰、What 什麼、When 何時、Where 哪裡、Why 為什麼、How 如何。疑問詞放在句首:Where is my ball?、What do you want?。會問 5W1H,孩子就能主動用英文問問題、說清楚一件事。
5W1H 英文疑問詞一覽
| 疑問詞 | 意思 | 問句 | 回答 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who | 誰 | Who is she? | She's my teacher. |
| What | 什麼 | What is this? | It's a pencil. |
| When | 什麼時候 | When is your birthday? | It's in May. |
| Where | 哪裡 | Where is the cat? | It's under the bed. |
| Why | 為什麼 | Why are you sad? | Because I lost my toy. |
| How | 如何、怎麼樣 | How are you? | I'm fine, thank you. |
← 手機可左右滑動表格 →
延伸疑問詞
| 疑問詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Which | 哪一個 | Which color do you like? |
| Whose | 誰的 | Whose bag is this? |
| How many | 多少(可數) | How many dogs do you have? |
| How much | 多少(不可數、價錢) | How much is it? |
| How old | 幾歲 | How old are you? |
| How often | 多常 | How often do you swim? |
| What time | 幾點 | What time is it? |
| How long | 多久、多長 | How long is the movie? |
疑問詞問句的語序
| 疑問詞 + be 動詞 + 主詞 | Where is Mom? / Who are they? |
|---|---|
| 疑問詞 + do / does + 主詞 + 動詞 | What do you eat? / Where does he live? |
| 疑問詞 + did + 主詞 + 動詞原形 | When did you go?(見 過去式) |
| 疑問詞當主詞 | Who wants ice cream?(不用 do) |
be 動詞的用法見 be 動詞。
Why 怎麼回答?用 Because
- Why are you happy? —— Because it's my birthday! 為什麼開心?—— 因為今天是我生日!
- Why do you like cats? —— Because they're soft and cute. 為什麼喜歡貓?—— 因為牠們軟軟的很可愛。
用 5W1H 說故事、寫日記
5W1H 是整理事情的好工具。讓孩子回答這 6 個問題,就能說出完整的一件事:
Who? I and my family.
When? Last Sunday.
Where? At the zoo.
What? We saw pandas.
Why? Because I love animals.
How? It was so much fun!
→ Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. We saw pandas because I love animals. It was so much fun!
親子提問遊戲
- 問題骰子 —— 骰子 6 面貼上 5W1H,擲到哪個就用它問一題
- 20 個問題 —— 猜猜我想的是什麼動物:Where does it live? What does it eat?(見 動物英文)
- 小記者 —— 訪問家人:When is your birthday? What is your favorite food?
- 繪本提問 —— 共讀時停下來問:Who is this? Why is he crying?
用 Lingokids 練句型與對話
Lingokids 把句型與對話等主題單字做成遊戲、歌曲與動畫,由母語發音示範,孩子透過點一點、唱一唱反覆接觸,不需要先認字;難度會依孩子的表現自動調整,適合 2–8 歲。所有方案都沒有廣告,下載 App 可免費試用完整版 7 天。
常見問題
Q:5W1H 是什麼?
5W1H 是六個英文疑問詞:Who(誰)、What(什麼)、When(何時)、Where(哪裡)、Why(為什麼)、How(如何),常用來問問題,也用來整理一件事的重點(例如寫作、報告)。
Q:疑問詞問句怎麼排?
疑問詞放句首,後面接 be 動詞或助動詞再接主詞:Where is the cat?、What do you like?、When did you go?
Q:How many 和 How much 有什麼不同?
How many 問「可數」的數量(How many apples?);How much 問不可數的量或價錢(How much water? / How much is it?)。