附加問句:規則、特殊用法與回答
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
附加問句是句尾的小問句,用來確認:It's hot, isn't it? 規則:前肯後否、前否後肯,助動詞和時態與前面一致,主詞用代名詞。
附加問句規則表
| 句型 | 前半句 | 附加問句 | 重點 |
|---|---|---|---|
| be 動詞 | She is a teacher, | isn't she? | 前肯後否 |
| be 動詞(否定) | They aren't home, | are they? | 前否後肯 |
| 一般動詞(現在) | You like cats, | don't you? | 用 do / does |
| 一般動詞(三單) | He plays soccer, | doesn't he? | 用 does |
| 一般動詞(過去) | You went to the zoo, | didn't you? | 用 did |
| 助動詞 | You can swim, | can't you? | 用同一個助動詞 |
| 完成式 | She has finished, | hasn't she? | 用 have / has |
← 手機可左右滑動表格 →
相關:be 動詞、do / does 用法、助動詞。
特殊用法
| 情況 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| I am… | I'm right, aren't I? |
| Let's… | Let's go, shall we? |
| 祈使句 | Open the door, will you? |
| There is… | There is a park, isn't there? |
| 含 never、no、nothing、few、little | You never eat carrots, do you?(視為否定) |
| This / That… | This is yours, isn't it?(用 it) |
| Everyone / Somebody… | Everyone is here, aren't they?(用 they) |
怎麼回答?看事實,不看問句
| 問句 | 回答 |
|---|---|
| You like ice cream, don't you? | Yes, I do.(喜歡)/ No, I don't.(不喜歡) |
| You don't like ice cream, do you? | Yes, I do.(喜歡)/ No, I don't.(不喜歡) |
中文常說「對,我不喜歡」,但英文不喜歡就是 No,這是最容易錯的地方。
語調小提醒
句尾下降表示「我很確定,只是想聽你附和」;句尾上揚表示「我不確定,真的在問」。發音技巧見 英文發音技巧。
常見錯誤
| 錯誤 | 正確 |
|---|---|
| He is tall, isn't Tom? ✗ | Tom is tall, isn't he? ✓ |
| You like it, aren't you? ✗ | You like it, don't you? ✓ |
| I'm late, amn't I? ✗ | I'm late, aren't I? ✓ |
親子生活例句
- It's a nice day, isn't it? —— 今天天氣真好,對吧?(見 天氣英文)
- You're hungry, aren't you? —— 你餓了吧?
- That was fun, wasn't it? —— 很好玩,對不對?
先會說,再懂規則
附加問句是國小高年級到國中才會正式學的文法,但孩子其實很早就在句子裡聽過。幼兒階段透過遊戲、歌曲和故事大量接觸完整句子(例如 Lingokids 的互動遊戲與角色對話),之後學到規則時就會發現「原來我早就會說了」。更多文法見 英文文法入門。
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常見問題
Q:附加問句的規則是什麼?
前面肯定、後面用否定;前面否定、後面用肯定。附加問句的助動詞與時態要和主要句子一致,主詞用代名詞:Tom is tall, isn't he?
Q:I am 的附加問句是什麼?
I am 的附加問句用 aren't I?,例如 I'm late, aren't I?(因為沒有 amn't 這個縮寫)。
Q:附加問句怎麼回答?
依事實回答,不看問句的肯定否定:事實是肯定就說 Yes,否定就說 No。You don't like fish, do you? 喜歡就答 Yes, I do.,不喜歡答 No, I don't.