英文代名詞與所有格:一張表看懂
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
代名詞用來代替名詞,依位置分成主格(I、he,放句首當主詞)、受格(me、him,放動詞後)、所有格(my、his,後面接名詞)、所有格代名詞(mine、his,單獨使用)。名詞的所有格加 's:Amy's bag。
人稱代名詞總表
| 中文 | 主格 | 受格 | 所有格 | 所有格代名詞 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我 | I | me | my | mine |
| 你 | you | you | your | yours |
| 他 | he | him | his | his |
| 她 | she | her | her | hers |
| 它 | it | it | its | — |
| 我們 | we | us | our | ours |
| 你們 | you | you | your | yours |
| 他們 | they | them | their | theirs |
← 手機可左右滑動表格 →
4 種代名詞怎麼用?
| 主格(當主詞) | She is my sister. / We like pizza. |
|---|---|
| 受格(動詞、介系詞後) | I love you. / Come with me. |
| 所有格(+ 名詞) | This is my cat. / Their house is big. |
| 所有格代名詞(單獨用) | The red cup is mine. / Is this yours? |
名詞所有格 's 怎麼寫?
| 規則 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| 單數名詞 + 's | Tom's ball、my mom's car |
| 複數字尾 s,只加 ' | the girls' room、my parents' house |
| 不規則複數 + 's | children's books、men's shoes |
| 兩人共有,最後一個加 's | Amy and Ben's dog(兩人共養一隻狗) |
its 和 it's 不要搞混
- its = 它的:The bird is in its nest. 鳥在牠的巢裡。
- it's = it is / it has:It's my turn! 輪到我了!
- 小技巧:能換成 it is 的才是 it's。
常見錯誤
| ❌ 錯誤 | ✅ 正確 |
|---|---|
| Me like apples. | I like apples. |
| This is me book. | This is my book. |
| The book is my. | The book is mine. |
| Give it to she. | Give it to her. |
| Him is tall. | He is tall. |
在家練代名詞的遊戲
- 這是誰的? —— 拿起家人的東西問 Whose is this? —— It's Dad's! It's his!
- 指一指 —— 家長說 my nose / your nose / her nose,孩子指對的人(見 身體部位英文)
- 介紹家人 —— This is my mom. Her name is Lily.(見 家人英文)
- 失物招領 —— Is this yours? —— Yes, it's mine! / No, it's not mine.
be 動詞搭配見 be 動詞,問「誰的」見 5W1H 疑問詞。
常見問題
Q:英文所有格是什麼?
所有格表示「誰的」,例如 my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的);名詞加 's 也是所有格,例如 Amy's bag(Amy 的包包)。
Q:my 和 mine 有什麼不同?
my 後面要接名詞(This is my book.);mine 單獨使用,本身就代表「我的東西」(This book is mine.)。
Q:its 和 it's 怎麼分?
its 是「它的」(The dog wagged its tail.);it's 是 it is 或 it has 的縮寫(It's raining.)。