英文未來式:will 與 be going to
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
英文未來式常用兩種:will + 動詞原形(I will help you.)和 be going to + 動詞原形(I'm going to visit Grandma.)。簡單分法:當下決定、承諾用 will;早就計畫好的用 be going to。
兩種未來式句型
| 類型 | 句型 | 例句 | 縮寫 |
|---|---|---|---|
| will | 主詞 + will + 原形 | I will call you. | I'll / she'll / they'll |
| be going to | 主詞 + am/is/are going to + 原形 | She is going to swim. | I'm going to / she's going to |
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will 和 be going to 怎麼選?
| 情況 | 用 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 說話當下才決定 | will | The phone is ringing. I'll get it! 電話響了,我去接! |
| 承諾、提議 | will | I will help you. 我會幫你。 |
| 事先計畫好 | be going to | We're going to go to the zoo tomorrow. 我們明天要去動物園。 |
| 看到跡象的預測 | be going to | Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. 看那些雲!要下雨了。 |
否定句與疑問句
| 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| will 否定 | I will not (won't) be late. |
| will 疑問 | Will you come to my party? —— Yes, I will. |
| be going to 否定 | I'm not going to watch TV. |
| be going to 疑問 | Are you going to swim? —— Yes, I am. |
未來時間詞
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| tomorrow | 明天 |
| tonight | 今晚 |
| next week | 下週 |
| next year | 明年 |
| this weekend | 這個週末 |
| in two days | 兩天後 |
| soon | 很快 |
| later | 待會 |
星期與月份英文見 月份、星期英文。
三種時態比一比
| 時態 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 過去式 | I played soccer yesterday. |
| 現在進行式 | I am playing soccer now. |
| 未來式 | I will play soccer tomorrow. |
用「明天要做什麼」練未來式
Mom: What are you going to do tomorrow?
Kid: I'm going to go to school. After school, I'm going to play with Ben.
Mom: What will you eat for dinner?
Kid: I will eat noodles!
在家練習的方法
- 睡前計畫 —— 說出明天要做的 3 件事:Tomorrow I'm going to…
- 週末計畫表 —— 一起寫:This weekend we're going to…
- 預測遊戲 —— 看天空:Is it going to rain?(見 天氣英文)
- 許下承諾 —— I will clean my room! 用 will 練習承諾
常見問題
Q:英文未來式有哪幾種?
最常用的是 will + 動詞原形(I will help you.)和 be going to + 動詞原形(I'm going to visit Grandma.)。
Q:will 和 be going to 有什麼不同?
will 常用在說話當下的決定、承諾或預測(I'll get it!);be going to 常用在事先已經計畫好的事,或根據眼前跡象的預測(Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.)。
Q:will 的否定句怎麼寫?
will not,縮寫成 won't:I won't be late.(我不會遲到。)