現在進行式:be + V-ing 一次懂
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
現在進行式說「現在正在做」的事,句型是 am / is / are + 動詞-ing:I am eating. She is sleeping. They are playing. 常搭配 now、right now、Look!、Listen!。
現在進行式句型
| 主詞 | be 動詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am reading. |
| he / she / it | is | She is dancing. |
| you / we / they | are | We are singing. |
be 動詞怎麼選見 be 動詞用法。
動詞加 -ing 的 4 個規則
| 規則 | 例子 |
|---|---|
| 一般直接加 -ing | play → playing、eat → eating、read → reading |
| 字尾不發音的 e,去 e 加 -ing | make → making、dance → dancing、ride → riding |
| 短母音 + 單子音,重複字尾 | run → running、swim → swimming、sit → sitting |
| 字尾 ie,改 y 加 -ing | lie → lying、die → dying |
否定句與疑問句
| 句型 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 肯定句 | He is sleeping. |
| 否定句 | He is not (isn't) sleeping. |
| 疑問句 | Is he sleeping? |
| 簡答 | Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. |
| 疑問詞問句 | What are you doing? —— I'm drawing. |
What are you doing? 是最常用的進行式問句,見 5W1H 疑問詞。
常搭配的時間詞
- now / right now —— I'm busy right now. 我現在很忙。
- Look! —— Look! The baby is walking! 你看!寶寶在走路!
- Listen! —— Listen! Someone is singing. 聽!有人在唱歌。
- at the moment —— 此刻
現在進行式 vs 現在簡單式
| 例句 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| I am swimming now. | 我現在正在游泳。(正在做) |
| I swim every Sunday. | 我每週日游泳。(習慣) |
| She is reading a book. | 她正在看書。 |
| She reads every night. | 她每晚都看書。 |
表示習慣常搭配頻率副詞,見 頻率副詞。
常見錯誤
| ❌ 錯誤 | ✅ 正確 |
|---|---|
| I eating. | I am eating.(要有 be 動詞) |
| She is run. | She is running.(要加 -ing) |
| He is makeing a cake. | He is making a cake.(去 e) |
| They is playing. | They are playing. |
在家練進行式的遊戲
- 比手畫腳 —— 一人做動作,另一人猜:You are swimming!(動作單字見 動作英文)
- 家庭現場直播 —— 當記者報導:Dad is cooking. Mom is reading.
- 看圖說話 —— 看繪本圖片:What is the cat doing?
常見問題
Q:現在進行式的句型是什麼?
主詞 + am / is / are + 動詞-ing,例如 I am eating.、She is running.、They are playing.
Q:動詞加 -ing 有什麼規則?
一般直接加 -ing(play → playing);字尾不發音的 e 去掉再加(make → making);短母音 + 單子音要重複字尾(run → running);字尾 ie 改成 y 再加(lie → lying)。
Q:現在進行式和現在式有什麼不同?
現在進行式說「現在正在做」(I am swimming now.);現在簡單式說「習慣、常常做」(I swim every Sunday.)。