不定詞與動名詞:to V 和 V-ing 怎麼分
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
不定詞是 to + 動詞原形(to play),動名詞是 V-ing(playing),兩者都能把「動作」當名詞用。關鍵是看前面的動詞:want / hope / decide + to V;enjoy / finish / mind + V-ing;like / love / start 兩者都可以。
接不定詞(to V)的常見動詞
| 動詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| want | 想要 | I want to go home. |
| hope | 希望 | I hope to see you soon. |
| need | 需要 | You need to rest. |
| decide | 決定 | We decided to stay. |
| plan | 計畫 | I plan to visit Grandma. |
| learn | 學 | She is learning to swim. |
| promise | 承諾 | I promise to help. |
| would like | 想要(禮貌) | I'd like to try. |
接動名詞(V-ing)的常見動詞
| 動詞 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| enjoy | 享受 | I enjoy reading. |
| finish | 完成 | Finish eating first. |
| mind | 介意 | Do you mind waiting? |
| keep | 持續 | Keep trying! |
| practice | 練習 | Practice speaking every day. |
| avoid | 避免 | Avoid eating too much candy. |
| go + V-ing | 去做(活動) | go swimming, go shopping |
兩者都可以
like、love、hate、start、begin 接 to V 或 V-ing 意思差不多:I like to draw. = I like drawing.
兩者都可以但意思不同
| 用法 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| stop doing | 停止做 | Stop running! |
| stop to do | 停下來去做 | He stopped to tie his shoes. |
| remember doing | 記得做過 | I remember meeting her. |
| remember to do | 記得要去做 | Remember to bring your bag. |
| try doing | 試試看(方法) | Try drinking warm water. |
| try to do | 努力設法 | I tried to open it. |
動名詞的其他用法
- 當主詞:Swimming is fun. 游泳很好玩。
- 介系詞後面一定接 V-ing:I'm good at drawing. / Thank you for helping. / How about going out?
不定詞的其他用法
- 表示目的:I went to the store to buy milk. 我去店裡買牛奶。
- 形容詞 + to V:It's easy to learn. / I'm happy to see you.
常見錯誤
| ❌ 錯誤 | ✅ 正確 |
|---|---|
| I want going. | I want to go. |
| I enjoy to read. | I enjoy reading. |
| I'm good at draw. | I'm good at drawing. |
| Let's go to swim. | Let's go swimming. |
常見問題
Q:不定詞和動名詞是什麼?
不定詞是 to + 動詞原形(to play),動名詞是動詞加 -ing 當名詞用(playing);兩者都可以當主詞、受詞,表示「做某件事」。
Q:like 後面接 to V 還是 V-ing?
兩個都可以,意思差不多:I like to swim. / I like swimming.;love、hate、start、begin 也是。
Q:stop to do 和 stop doing 有什麼不同?
stop doing 是「停止做某事」(Stop talking.);stop to do 是「停下來去做另一件事」(He stopped to drink water.)。