英文縮寫:縮寫規則與常見縮寫
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
英文縮寫有兩種:合併縮寫(contractions)用撇號把兩個字合起來,如 I'm = I am、don't = do not;單字縮寫(abbreviations)是把字變短,如 Mon.(Monday)、Mr.(Mister)。
be 動詞的縮寫
| 原本 | 縮寫 |
|---|---|
| I am | I'm |
| you are | you're |
| he is / she is / it is | he's / she's / it's |
| we are / they are | we're / they're |
| is not / are not | isn't / aren't |
be 動詞見 be 動詞用法。
助動詞與否定的縮寫
| 原本 | 縮寫 |
|---|---|
| do not / does not / did not | don't / doesn't / didn't |
| cannot | can't |
| will not | won't(不規則) |
| should not | shouldn't |
| I will / you will | I'll / you'll |
| I have / they have | I've / they've |
| I would | I'd |
| let us | let's |
星期、月份縮寫
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun.;Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.(May、June、July 常不縮寫)。完整見 月份、星期英文。
稱謂縮寫
| 縮寫 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| Mr. | 先生(男性) |
| Mrs. | 太太(已婚女性) |
| Ms. | 女士(不論婚姻) |
| Miss | 小姐(未婚、女孩) |
| Dr. | 醫生、博士 |
怎麼稱呼老師見 老師英文。
生活常見縮寫
| 縮寫 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| a.m. / p.m. | 上午 / 下午 |
| etc. | 等等 |
| e.g. | 例如 |
| ASAP | 盡快(as soon as possible) |
| FAQ | 常見問題 |
| DIY | 自己動手做 |
| TV | 電視 |
| ID | 身分證 |
| cm / kg | 公分 / 公斤 |
| St. / Rd. | 街 / 路 |
時間 a.m. / p.m. 見 時間英文,單位見 尺寸、單位英文。
容易搞混的縮寫
| 組合 | 分辨 |
|---|---|
| it's vs its | it's = it is;its = 它的 |
| you're vs your | you're = you are;your = 你的 |
| they're vs their vs there | they're = they are;their = 他們的;there = 那裡 |
| who's vs whose | who's = who is;whose = 誰的 |
撇號與標點見 英文標點符號。
常見問題
Q:I'm 是什麼的縮寫?
I'm 是 I am 的縮寫;撇號(')代表省略的字母,例如 don't = do not、can't = cannot。
Q:won't 是什麼的縮寫?
won't 是 will not 的縮寫,是不規則的縮寫。
Q:Mr.、Mrs.、Ms. 有什麼不同?
Mr. 用於男性;Mrs. 用於已婚女性;Ms. 用於女性,不特別說明婚姻狀態,現在最常用;Miss 用於未婚女性或女孩。