There is / There are 用法
最後更新:2026-11-10|Lingokids 台灣(先鋒教育)編輯整理
There is / There are = 「某處有…」。單數或不可數用 there is(There is a cat on the sofa.),複數用 there are(There are three apples.)。疑問句把 is / are 移到前面:Is there…? Are there any…?
基本句型
| 句型 | 單數 | 複數 | 不可數 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | There is a book. | There are two books. | There is some water. |
| 否定 | There isn't a book. | There aren't any books. | There isn't any water. |
| 疑問 | Is there a book? | Are there any books? | Is there any water? |
| 簡答 | Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. | Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. | — |
← 手機可左右滑動表格 →
過去式:there was / there were
There was a big tree here.(這裡以前有一棵大樹)、There were many people at the party. 過去式見 過去式。
there is 和 have 的差別
| 句子 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| There is a dog in the park. | 公園裡有一隻狗(存在) |
| I have a dog. | 我有一隻狗(擁有) |
| There is a TV in my room. | 我房間裡有電視(存在) |
中文都說「有」,所以常混用。記住:說「某處有」用 there is,說「某人有」用 have / has。
常見錯誤
| 錯誤 | 正確 |
|---|---|
| There have a cat. ✗ | There is a cat. ✓ |
| There is two dogs. ✗ | There are two dogs. ✓ |
| Have a park near here? ✗ | Is there a park near here? ✓ |
親子練習:看圖說話
- 描述房間 —— There is a bed. There are three pillows.(見 房間英文)
- 數數 —— How many birds are there? There are five!(見 數字英文)
- 找找看 —— Is there a cat under the table?(見 介系詞)
先會說,再懂規則
there is / there are對孩子來說,最好的學法是「先大量聽、說,再整理規則」。幼兒階段可以透過遊戲和情境自然吸收句型,例如 Lingokids 用互動遊戲、歌曲和角色對話,讓 2–8 歲孩子在玩中反覆接觸常用句型;上小學後再搭配本文規則整理,會更容易理解。更多文法見 英文文法入門。
Lingokids 所有方案都沒有廣告,下載 App 可免費試用完整版 7 天;台灣序號方案見 Lingokids 費用。
常見問題
Q:there is 和 there are 怎麼分?
後面接單數或不可數名詞用 there is(There is a cat. There is some milk.),接複數名詞用 there are(There are two cats.)。
Q:there is 和 have 有什麼不同?
there is 表示「某處存在…」(There is a park near my home.);have 表示「某人擁有…」(I have a dog.)。
Q:there is 的疑問句怎麼問?
把 is / are 移到前面:Is there a park? Are there any apples? 回答 Yes, there is. / No, there aren't.